Midnapore Raj

   History

Karnagarh or Midnapore Raj was established by Raja Lakshman Singh in 1568. According to Binoy Ghosh,The kings of Karnagarh ruled over Zamindari that included Midnapore and the Surrounding areas. The dynasty that ruled over Karnagarh included Raja Lakshman Singh (1568-1589),Raja Shyam Singh (1589-1607),Raja Chhotu Roy (1607-1667),Raja Raghunath Roy (1671-1693),Raja Ram Singh (1693-1711), Raja Jaswant Singh (1711-1749),Raja Ajit Singh (1749) and Rani Shiromani (1756-1812). In 1589 AD with the help of Laxman Singh’s Brother Shyam Singh, Isha Khan Of Lohani Dynasty of Odisa Killed Laxman Singh Of Karnagarh And Captured Karnagarh and put Shyam Singh on the throne as a puppet.It didn’t last though.They were soon defeated by an Alliance of Bhurshut, Mallabhum and the Mughals Laxman Singh’s Grandson Raja Chhotu Roy was enthroned as the next ruler.

During the reign of Raja Jasomanta Singh, the Revenue of Karnagarh was 40,126 taka 12 annas and his army numbered 15,000.Jasomanta Singh was concidered as one of Strong allies of Nawab.Famous Bengali poet Rameswar Bhattacharya wrote Sivayan Kavya in Karnagarh Rajsava.

The Rajas Of Mallabhum were an independent kingdom free from the rights of the Nawabs.In 1747 the army of king Gopal Singh  Malla of Mallabhumi Attacked Karnagarh.It is Heard with the Blessing of Mahamaya Jashmanta Singh  Defeated Mallabhum’s Forces.

The Kings Of Karnagarh had a close Link with the Sadgop Rulers Of Narajole Raj. The Last king of Karnagarh,Raja Ajit Singh died childless.His property  went into the hands of his two queens,Rani Bhabani and Rani Shiromani.During the Chuar rebellion the leader of the Chuars,Gobardhan Dikpati,Occupied the Palace,Both the queens met the king of Narajole Raja Trilochan Khan,who Provided them shelter and Promised Recover their property.Rani Bhabani died in 1161 Bangabda (1754 AD) and Rani Shiromani Handed over the entire property to Anandalal of the Narajole Family even before she died in 1219 Bangabda (1812 AD). However the East India Company were suspicious that Rani Shiromani had Links with those involved in the Chuar rebellion and as a result they considerably restricted the amount of sovereignty she held in response.

There,However are other sources that say that the Chuar Rebellion took place as a Series of  insurrections by People who lived off the jungle and s sort of Primitive agriculture in the old Malbhum,Bankura and Midnapore districts between 1711 and 1809 generally under dispossessed zamindars that included Rani Shiromani Of Karnagarh.